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Merrick, Lee & Company Records, 1823-1832, undated

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 127

Scope and Content Note

The Merrick, Lee & Company records document the wholesale dry goods business of John Merrick Jr. of Boston, John Clarke Lee (1803-1877) of Salem, and William Sturgis (1782-1863) of Boston. Covering 1823 to 1832, the records reflect only the first nine years of this Boston-based firm which flourished until 1850. These years correspond to that period during which Lee was associated with the company. He left in approximately 1830 due to ill health (see MSS 129 for personal and miscellaneous business papers which Lee produced during the later portion of his life). The collection is divided into three series.

Series I. Correspondence, 1825-1832, contains the company's articles of agreement, intra-firm correspondence between Lee and Merrick, correspondence with foreign merchants, and with domestic merchants. Intra-firm correspondence includes detailed information concerning the British dry goods market and provides a fascinating glimpse at the inner workings of a wholesale commission merchant firm. Foreign and domestic merchant correspondence documents the interaction between wholesale shippers Merrick, Lee & Company, their foreign agents and merchants in Europe and England (most notably Manchester, Liverpool, and London), and domestic merchants who placed orders for goods with the Boston firm.

Series II. Financial Records includes account books, account currents, invoices, and bills of lading, account sales, and miscellaneous accounts. The general business accounts, comprised of ledgers, journals, daybooks, and account currents, provide an overall view of Merrick, Lee & Company's business operations. The invoice books, invoices, and bills of lading itemize those goods which were shipped to the United States from foreign ports. These include lists of merchandise shipped on vessels which were used often by Merrick, Lee & Company, such as the Amethyst, Emerald, Spartan, Herald, Topaz, Jasper, Majestic, and Robin Hood. The account sales, which include accounts sold at auction, reflect the final disposition of goods, whether they were sold wholesale at auction, used to fulfill consignment orders, or sold through other merchant firms in the United States. Miscellaneous accounts contain notes, cash books, bonds, bills, and receipts.

Series III. John Merrick Jr. Personal Papers is comprised of one folder of correspondence from family and friends, and bills and receipts.

Dates

  • Creation: 1823-1832, undated

Creator

Restrictions on Access

This collection is open for research use.

Historical Sketch

Merrick, Lee & Company was a prosperous wholesale dry goods business founded by John Merrick Jr. of Boston, Massachusetts, John Clarke Lee (1803-1877) of Salem, and William Sturgis (1782-1863) of Boston (who joined the company five years after its inception). The Boston-based firm flourished until 1850. John Lee left in approximately 1830 due to ill health. Merrick, Lee & Company served primarily as commission merchants, filling orders for British goods placed by United States merchants. They also bought large stores of goods which they subsequently sold at auction or shipped to other merchant firms in Philadelphia, Providence, New York, and New Orleans. The coordination needed to import such large quantities of cloth, globes, buttons, blankets, umbrellas, etc. was facilitated by Lee residing in Boston to oversee the disposition of goods, while Merrick moved among the British manufacturing cities collecting exports.

Extent

7 linear feet (13 boxes; 8 volumes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Merrick, Lee & Company records document the wholesale dry goods business of John Merrick Jr. of Boston, John Clarke Lee (1803-1877) of Salem, and William Sturgis (1782-1863) of Boston.

Series List

SERIES I. Correspondence

  • A. Intra-Firm Correspondence
  • B. Merchant Correspondence
SERIES II. Financial Records
  • A. Account Books and Account Currents
  • B. Invoices and Bills of Lading
  • C. Sales
  • D. Miscellaneous Accounts
SERIES III. John Merrick Jr. Personal Papers

Physical Location

Phillips Library Stacks

Provenance

The Merrick, Lee & Company Records are a reorganization and integration of three letterbooks, 29 account books, manuscript material removed from one scrapbook, and 18 boxes of manuscripts. The bulk of the letter and account books were donated by Mrs. Francis H. Lee in 1914. The remainder of the collection is from an unknown source.

Bibliography and Related Collections

Wilson, Reverend E. B. "Memorial of John Clarke Lee." Historical Collections of the Essex Institute. Vol. 15, 1878. pp. 35-62.

Lee Family Papers, 1680-1917, MSS 129.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Sylvia B. Kennick, June 1984. Updated by Catherine Robertson, January 2015.

Subject

Title
MERRICK, LEE & COMPANY RECORDS, 1823-1832, undated
Author
Processed by: Sylvia B. Kennick; Updated by: Catherine Robertson; machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
Processing and conservation of this collection were funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Repository Details

Part of the Phillips Library Repository

Contact:
Peabody Essex Museum
306 Newburyport Turnpike
Rowley MA 01969 USA