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William Pynchon Papers, 1746-1789

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 236

Scope and Content Note

The William Pynchon papers document his career as a prominent counselor and businessman. They do not shed light on his loyalist views. The collection is arranged into two series.

Series I. Legal Records consists of fee and receipt books. Arranged alphabetically by client and then by court session, the court fee books recount the type of services rendered and the fee charged. Case settlement fees, with Pynchon acting as intermediary, are recorded in the receipt books. Legal activities not resulting in a lawsuit are recorded in the legal bee book (B1 F2) and payment receipt book (B3 F1) Additional legal charges may be gleaned from the account books.

Series II. Account Books consists of a ledger, journal, and two daybooks. Entries include household and personal expenses, son's college bills, legal fees, dry goods ship sales, shipping ventures, and miscellaneous business investments. Within each year, Pynchon groups some of his accounts into subject categories: building, "movables," fees, expenses, shop goods, etc.

Dates

  • Creation: 1746-1789

Creator

Restrictions on Access

This collection is open for research use.

Biographical Sketch

William Pynchon (1723-1789), a Salem, Massachusetts, lawyer and loyalist, was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, the son of William and Catherine (Brewer) Pynchon. He graduated from Harvard College in 1743 and two years later moved to Salem. There he read law with Mitchel Sewall, clerk of courts and the register of deeds in Essex County. Pynchon became a prominent lawyer and was appointed justice of the peace in 1761.

Pynchon married Sewall's daughter, Catherine, in 1751. They had five children: Elizabeth married Timothy Orne; Catherine married William Wetmore; Sarah married Thomas Fitch Oliver; William married Martha Elkins; and John.

Extent

1.5 linear feet (3 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The William Pynchon papers document his career as a prominent counselor and businessman.

Series List

SERIES I. Legal Records

SERIES II. Account Books

Physical Location

Phillips Library Stacks

Provenance

This material is from an unknown source. The A Brief Account of Salem was given by his son J. Pynchon to Mr. Cushing and by him to J. Pickering, Jr. March 21, 1806 (acc #89042).

Bibliography

Pynchon, William. The Diary of William Pynchon of Salem: a Picture of Salem Life, Social and Political, a Century Ago. Ed. Fitch Edward Oliver. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1890.

Shipton, Clifford Kenyon. "William Pynchon." New England Life in the 18th Century: Representative Biographies from Sibley's Harvard Graduates. Vol. XI. , 1741-1745. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1960.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Prudence K. Backman, March 1988. Updated by Tamara Gaydos, October 2015.

Title
WILLIAM PYNCHON (1723-1789) PAPERS, 1746-1789
Author
Processed by: Prudence K. Backman; Updated by: Tamara Gaydos; machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Phillips Library Repository

Contact:
Peabody Essex Museum
306 Newburyport Turnpike
Rowley MA 01969 USA