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Society of California Pioneers of New England Records, 1845-1920, undated

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 21

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains records from the Society of California Pioneers of New England, including letters, bills, receipts, membership applications, and monthly and yearly reports from the years 1891 to 1919. This collection is divided into five series.

Series I. Correspondence contains correspondence to and from the Society of California Pioneers of New England from 1849 until 1915.

Series II. Finances and Reports contains bills and receipts from 1884 until 1919. It also contains monthly reports from 1902 until 1919, and annual reports from 1891 until 1919 as well as an account book which covers the years 1902 until 1919.

Series III. Membership Information contains applications for membership, arranged alphabetically, information about members' deaths, roll books, badges, and information about the society.

Series IV. Scrapbooks and Miscellaneous contains scrapbooks about the Society, and various printed material about the Society, including anniversary programs, meeting brochures, menus from events, flag, and photographs. Also included in this series are newspapers from the west coast. The titles Placer Times and Transcript, Steamer Union, and The San Francisco Herald are all extremely fragile. There are also two posters of San Francisco.

Series V. Printing Materials contains printers' cuts and a seal. Also included in this series are two stereotype flongs, pasted paper forms into which an image has been pressed. These flongs, or matrixes, were pliant enough to register an impression and sufficiently heat-resistant to tolerate the molten-type metal poured into the flong to create a stereotype plate of the image.

Dates

  • Creation: 1845-1920, undated

Creator

Restrictions on Access

This collection is open for research use.

Historical Sketch

James W. Marshall discovered gold in the Sutter Sawmill's raceway in Coloma, California, on January 24, 1848, which led to the California Gold Rush. Soon after, in 1850, the California Society of Pioneers was formed. Membership into the California Society of Pioneers was open to individuals who had arrived in California prior to December 31, 1849. Based in San Francisco, the original aims of the Society were to cultivate social bonds, to collect and preserve information related to California history, and to perpetuate the memory of early pioneers. Regional branches of the California Society of Pioneers emerged, one being the California Society of Pioneers of New England, which was organized on June 29, 1888. The object of the California Society of Pioneers of New England Society was to create and sustain a real interest in California and gold, and to consider all matters tending to promote social intercourse, mutual benefit, and co-operation towards extending the acquaintance and fellowship of its members. In order to be a member, one had to be a Pioneer Californian of good character, who resided in California prior to January 1, 1860; male descendants of qualified individuals were also eligible for membership. Leadership of the Society included a president, two vice-presidents, secretary, recording secretary, treasurer, and six directors. An annual meeting and banquet was held in Boston, on September 9th (unless the date fell on a Sunday), the anniversary of the admission of California into the Union.

Extent

10.5 linear feet (12 boxes; oversized files)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection contains records from the Society of California Pioneers of New England, including letters, bills, receipts, membership applications, and monthly and yearly reports from the years 1891 to 1919.

Series List

SERIES I. Correspondence

SERIES II. Finances and Reports

SERIES III. Membership Information

SERIES IV. Scrapbooks and Miscellaneous

SERIES V. Printing Materials

Physical Location

Phillips Library Stacks

Provenance

This material was found in the collection.

Bibliography and Related Collections

Ball, Nicholas. The Pioneers of '49: A History of the Excursion of the Society of California Pioneers of New England, From Boston to the Leading Cities of the Golden State, April 10-May 17, 1890. Boston: Lee and Shephard, 1891.

American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking: Containing a History of these Arts in Europe and America. H. Lockwood, 1894.

Encyclopedia Britannica Online, s. v. "flong", accessed September 23, 2014, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/210455/flong

Society of California Pioneers' archive, San Francisco, California

Processing Information

Collection processed by Hilary Streifer, September 2014.

Title
SOCIETY OF CALIFORNIA PIONEERS OF NEW ENGLAND RECORDS, 1845-1920, undated
Author
Processed by: Hilary Streifer; machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Phillips Library Repository

Contact:
Peabody Essex Museum
306 Newburyport Turnpike
Rowley MA 01969 USA