Clarissa Crowninshield Papers, 1818-1908
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Not requestable
Scope and Content Note
The bulk of the collection consists of Clarissa (also called Clara) Crowninshield's personal papers, which include personal and business correspondence, receipts and accounts, legal and estate papers and stock certificates. The majority of her correspondence is between her and her guardian, Benjamin Nichols and later his son, Benjamin W. Nichols. In addition to being her guardian, the elder Nichols also acted as the attorney for both Clarissa and her daughter Clara. Clara Thies' papers also make up a large portion of the collection and most of her papers are similar in nature to her mother's, though the younger Nichols was her primary correspondent. The remainder of the material consists of various papers of both Benjamin and Benjamin W. Nichols, with notes concerning Clarissa's family and other clients.
Dates
- Creation: 1818-1908
Creator
- Crowninshield, Clarissa, 1811-1907 (Person)
Restrictions on Access
This collection is open for research use.
Biographical Sketch
Clarissa Crowninshield (1811-1907) was born in Salem, Massachusetts, the illegitimate daughter of George Crowninshield Jr. (d. 1817) and his mistress, Elizabeth Rowell. Her father was from a prominent Salem family, who made their fortune in international trade and shipping. In 1817, George Crowninshield Jr. died aboard his pleasure yacht, Cleopatra's Barge, and in his will, named Clarissa his daughter, leaving her with $16,000 and her mother with $8,000. A local Salem attorney, Benjamin Ropes Nichols (1786-1848), took over Clarissa's care and education, becoming her guardian. Upon his death, his son, Benjamin White Nichols (b. 1823) took over the power of attorney for the women, managing their assets and finances in America while the women were living in Germany.
Clarissa attended a female boarding school in Hingham, Massachusetts where she became good friends with Mary Potter, who later became Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's first wife. In 1843, Clarissa married Louis Thies, a German art collector. A year later, Clarissa gave birth to their daughter, Clara Thies (1844-1905) and the family moved to Dresden, Germany in 1866. Louis Thies died in 1870 and two years later, in 1872, his daughter Clara married, becoming Mrs. Clara von Ekensteen. Clara's husband died in 1886 and she married Ernst von Gladiss in 1891. Clara died in 1905 and her mother Clarissa lived two more years, dying in 1907 at the age of 96.
Extent
1.75 linear feet (4 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The bulk of the collection consists of Clarissa (also called Clara) Crowninshield's personal papers, which include personal and business correspondence, receipts and accounts, legal and estate papers and stock certificates.
Series List
SERIES I. Clarissa Crowninshield Thies Papers
- A. Personal Correspondence
- B. Business Correspondence
- C. Receipts and Accounts
- D. Legal Papers
- E. Thies Estate Papers
- F. Stock Certificates
- A. Personal Correspondence
- B. Business Correspondence
- C. Receipts and Accounts
- D. Legal Papers
- E. Estate Papers
- F. Stock Certificates
Physical Location
Phillips Library Stacks
Provenance
This material was a gift of Augustus P. Loring (acc. #20662).
Processing Information
Collection processed by Melanie Leung, July 2011.
Subject
- Crowninshield, Clarissa, 1811-1907 (Person)
- Crowninshield, George, 1766-1817 (Person)
- Roswell, Elizabeth (Person)
- Nichols, Benjamin Ropes, 1786-1848 (Person)
- Nichols, Benjamin White, 1823-1910 (Person)
- Thies, Clara, 1844-1905 (Person)
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- CLARISSA CROWNINSHIELD PAPERS, 1818-1908
- Author
- Processed by: Melanie Leung; machine-readable finding aid created by: Casey Cheney.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Phillips Library Repository