Ropes Emmerton & Company Records, 1867-1902, undated
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Not requestable
Scope and Content Note
The records of Ropes Emmerton & Company, a Salem, Massachusetts, shipping firm, contain correspondence, financial, and shipping records which document the history and activities of the firm and their Arabian, Zanzibar, and Madagascar agencies. The records span the years from the company's beginning in 1882, through its prosperous years into its decline. The records end seven years after the closing of the agencies and the dissolution of the company. Also included are records of Pratt, Read & Company, an ivory manufacturing firm which was taken over by Edward D. Ropes and E. Augustus Emmerton. The collection has been divided into five series.
Series I. Salem Office Records contain correspondence, financial records, and legal papers which give a general overview of the various activities of the company. These include business transactions in the United States, distribution and purchase of cargo, and accounts with foreign agencies. The cable books record copies of cables sent and received by Ropes Emmerton. The originals are located in agency correspondence. The shipping account books and purchase and sale accounts often contain both invoices of cargoes shipped to the United States and a tally of when and where these goods were sold. Of special interest in the legal papers are agreements between Ropes Emmerton & Company and their agents, masters, and foreign merchants. There is also a folder of legal and financial papers from the 1892 sale of the Zanzibar agency to Arnold, Cheney & Company
All accounts current and accounts of sales generated in the foreign agencies, as well as correspondence from Ropes Emmerton & Company to their agents, are located in Series II. Partner and Agency Records. This series contains correspondence, cables and accounts for the firm's partners, Arnold, Hines & Company and Arnold, Cheney & Company, and for the Arabian, Zanzibar, and Madagascar agencies. The agencies are arranged alphabetically by area grouping. Correspondence and cables sent by the agencies, originally mounted in letterbooks, have been dismounted. The original arrangement of reverse chronological order, however, has been maintained. Due to the overlapping of agents' jurisdiction, many of the major agency records contain correspondence and accounts of neighboring agencies. Agency accounts also contain sales of discharged cargo carried by Ropes Emmerton ships.
Series III. Ships' Papers contain not only records for the two ships owned by Ropes Emmerton & Company, Glide (Bark) and Taria Topan (Bark), but also records for ships chartered in cooperation with Arnold, Hines & Company. Bills of lading and invoices arranging for the travel of cargo from the east coast of Africa through the Suez Canal and to London are located with the consigning agency.
Series IV. Pratt Read & Company Records contain correspondence, monthly reports, inventories, and financial papers from 1883 to 1901. These papers reflect the company's profitable business of manufacturing ivory combs, and piano and organ keys.
Series V. Miscellaneous Papers contain six years of William G. Webb's receipts for the guardianship of John Kerivan's children. One folder of miscellaneous papers contains labels and a key to a safe deposit box.
Dates
- Creation: 1867-1902, undated
Creator
- Ropes, Emmerton & Co. (Organization)
Restrictions on Access
This collection is open for research use.
Historical Sketch
In 1882, John Bertram's (1796-1882) will provided a loan to any of his agents interested in continuing the shipping business which he had developed on the east coast of Africa. Edward D. Ropes, and George R. and E. Augustus Emmerton accepted the loan and established the successor firm Ropes Emmerton & Company. The new firm retained ownership of Bertram's vessels, the bark Glide and bark Taria Topan, and his foreign agencies in Aden, Madagascar, Muscat, and Zanzibar. They also continued the liaison established by Bertram with Arnold, Hines & Company, a New York shipping firm. Arnold, Hines & Company's function, however, developed from ships' husband to equal partner in all shipping ventures. All activities were divided equally between the companies from the chartering of vessels to shipping expenses incurred from the importing of African hides, rubber, ebony, copal, ivory, and cloves and the exporting of American kerosene and cotton sheeting. Arnold, Hines & Company conducted New York business while Ropes Emmerton's agencies oversaw the foreign trade.
By 1888, Ropes Emmerton and Arnold, Cheney & Company (the successor to Arnold, Hines & Company) were increasingly shipping their cargoes through the Suez Canal and to London, rather than around the Cape of Good Hope. As Arnold, Cheney & Company, now based in New York and London, began to dominate the market, Ropes Emmerton took a less active role. Ropes Emmerton sold their Zanzibar agency to Arnold Cheney in 1892. During the decade of its existence, partners in Ropes Emmerton & Company included George R., E. Augustus and J. M. Emmerton, Edward D. Ropes, Walter H. Trumbull, A.B. Webb, and C.B. Kimball. Many prominent Salem men served as their agents and ship masters, including Edward B. Trumbull, Leonard A. and Nathan A. Bachelder, J. Orne Ryder, and James S. Williams.
In 1883, Edward D. Ropes and E. Augustus Emmerton took over the ivory cutting and manufacturing firm of Pratt Read & Company. Others with interest in the company included members of Arnold Cheney & Company: George Cheney, Benjamin R. and William H. Arnold, and Joseph A. Jones. With these East African shipping merchants on the board of directors, the company had no lack of ivory with which to manufacture ivory combs, and piano and organ keys.
Extent
43.25 linear feet (79 boxes; 30 volumes)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The records of Ropes Emmerton & Company, a Salem, Massachusetts, shipping firm, contain correspondence, financial, and shipping records which document the history and activities of the firm and their Arabian, Zanzibar, and Madagascar agencies.
Series List
SERIES I. Salem Office Records
- A. Correspondence
- B. Financial Records
- C. Legal Papers
- A. Arnold Hines & Company (New York)
- B. Arnold Cheney & Company (New York and London)
- C. L.A. Bachelder (Senior Agent)
- D. Aden Agencies: Aden, Bombay, Busreh, Muscat
- E. London Agency
- F. Madagascar Agencies: Antananarivo, Majunga, Mananjara, Mozambique, Nossi Be, Tamatave
- G. Zanzibar Agencies: Benadir, Zanzibar
- H. Miscellaneous Agencies
SERIES IV. Pratt Read & Company Records
SERIES V. Miscellaneous Records
Provenance
This collection is an integration and reorganization of approximately 55 boxes and 105 volumes. The collection is from an unknown source. Papers have been removed from the collection, including 4.5 boxes of John Bertram papers (see separation sheet for exact listing).
Processing Information
Collection processed by Prudence K. Backman and Sylvia Kennick, May 1983. Updated by Tamara Gaydos, June 2017.
Subject
- Bachelder, Leonard A. (Person)
- Bachelder, Nathan A. (Person)
- Bertram, John, 1796-1882 (Person)
- Emmerton, E. Augustus (Ephraim Augustus), 1827-1901 (Person)
- Emmerton, George R., 1836-1888 (Person)
- Hathorne, William Hollingsworth (Person)
- Kerivan, John (Person)
- Ropes, Edward D. (Edward Dehonde), 1838-1902 (Person)
- Ropes, Edward D., 1864-1903 (Person)
- Ryder, J. Orne (Person)
- Trumbull, Edward B., 1852-1934 (Person)
- Trumbull, William H. (Person)
- Webb, W. G. (William George), 1821-1890 (Person)
- Williams, James S. (Person)
- Pratt, Read & Co. (Organization)
- Alice Reed (Bark) (Organization)
- Annie M. Small (Ship) (Organization)
- Annie Reed (Bark) (Organization)
- Essex (Bark) (Organization)
- Glide (Bark) (Organization)
- Jane Adeline (Brig) (Organization)
- John Worcester (Ship) (Organization)
- Lizzie H. (Ship) (Organization)
- Lottie Moore (Bark) (Organization)
- Oakland (Ship) (Organization)
- Pharos (Ship) (Organization)
- Pilgrim (Bark) (Organization)
- Rembrandt (Ship) (Organization)
- Rose Welt (Ship) (Organization)
- Samar (Bark) (Organization)
- Sarah S. Ridgeway (Bark) (Organization)
- Stillman B. Allen (Bark) (Organization)
- Taria Topan (Bark) (Organization)
- Thomas A. Goddard (Bark) (Organization)
Geographic
Topical
- Account books
- Cargo handling -- Hides
- Cargo handling -- Ivory
- Combs
- Freight and freightage -- Hides
- Freight and freightage -- Ivory
- Ivory
- Merchant agents -- Aden -- James S. Williams
- Merchant agents -- Bombay -- L. A. Bachelder
- Merchant agents -- London -- William H. Hathorne
- Merchant agents -- Madagascar -- J. Orne Ryder
- Merchant agents -- Musqat -- L. A. Bachelder
- Merchant agents -- Tamatave -- J. E. Dawson
- Merchant agents -- Tamatave -- R. M. Whitney
- Merchant agents -- Zanzibar -- L. A. Bachelder
- Merchants -- Massachusetts -- Salem
- Shipping
- Title
- ROPES EMMERTON & COMPANY RECORDS, 1867-1902, undated
- Author
- Processed by: Prudence K. Backman, Sylvia Kennick; Updated by: Tamara Gaydos; machine-readable finding aid created by: Rajkumar Natarajan.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Sponsor
- Processing and conservation for the collection were funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Repository Details
Part of the Phillips Library Repository