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Martin A. Brunor Papers, 1906, 1936-1983, 2020, undated

 Collection
Identifier: E 12

Scope and Contents

WARNING: Certain materials have been restricted due to cultural sensitivities; however, some material may have been inadvertently missed. Please notify a librarian if you encounter additional materials.

The Martin A. Brunor Papers contain research conducted by Brunor on and about the island and Indigenous peoples of Rurutu and other Austral Islands. The collection includes photographs, notes, typed manuscripts, transcriptions of Rururtan manuscripts, film, and taped interviews. The collection also contains personal materials not directly related to Brunor's professional work, such as financial documents, diaries in physical and audio form, and family papers. Where possible, the original order has been maintained; however, this may not be the original order of the creator, but of subsequent librarians and/or curators. When possible, original titles have been used in quotation marks. Any materials dated 2020, are photocopies made in 2020. This collection has been divided into four series. It should be noted that the processing and arrangement of this collection was completed by someone unfamiliar with the languages and history of the Austral Islands and as such, is subject to error. Any and all corrections to arrangement and translation are welcome.

Series I. Research, contains research and the products of Brunor's research, relating to Rurutu and other Austral Islands and has been divided into three subseries. Subseries A. Manuscripts contains typed manuscripts, in various stages of completeness, written by Brunor. It is difficult to determine if some of them are drafts or final versions, as only a few of them are identified as either, and most of them do not appear to have a definitive beginning and ending, making it possible that they were intended to be part of a larger manuscript. At times it is difficult to distinguish between what Brunor intended to be a manuscript and what were just his notes; therefore, any items that could not positively be identified as either, were placed in Subseries B. There are some photographs interleaved throughout the manuscripts; however, most of the photographs can be found in Subseries B. Included in this subseries is a recording of Brunor transcribing one of his manuscripts. A number of manuscripts were damaged by black mold; these items were able to be photocopied, and the originals were disposed of. There are a number of typed manuscripts called "Victory in the Night". It is unclear if these are transcripts of Rober Andrew Robertson's 1875 manuscript "The Victory in the Night" with Brunor's commentary throughout, or if it is Brunor's manuscript. There are a number of photocopied manuscripts that are labeled by page numbers, it is not clear if these are all the same manuscript; however, they have been kept in the order in which they were donated. Original titles have been used when available.

Subseries B. Notes and Documentary Materials contains typed, handwritten, and recorded notes, film, and photographs. It is possible that not all of the photographs were taken by Brunor, as some say to credit the American Museum of Natural History, New York. The audio and film recordings remain restricted due to their formats, with the exception of five that have been digitized. A number of manuscripts and photographs were damaged by water and mold.

Subseries C. Secondary Sources contains secondary sources gathered by Brunor. These include photocopies of published articles and books,articles, pamphlets, and recordings. There is also a folder of miscellaneous notes.

Series II. Austral Islands Primary Sources contains original manuscripts and photocopies of manuscripts, most of which are in Maori; the location of the originals is unknown. This series has been divided into three series; however, it should once again be noted that this arrangement was done by someone unfamiliar with the languages and history of the Austral Islands, and as such, is subject to error. Any and all corrections to arrangement and translation are welcome.

Subseries A. Histories contains written histories about Rurutu that Brunor collected. Subseries B. Land Books and Genealogies contains Parau Tupuna and Parau Papa, books describing family histories, genealogies, and land histories of the Islands. This series also contains copies of maps created by Éric de Bisschop, which were integral to drawing the modern land boundaries of the Islands.

Subseries C. Other contains non-English material that was not able to be identified by the processor.

Series III. Personal Papers contains material other than research and manuscripts. This series has been divided into four subseries. Subseries A. Correspondence contains correspondence between Brunor and friends, family, and colleagues. Topics of discussion are both personal and professional. Some of the correspondence from Brunor to Stephen Phillips had not yet been opened at the time of processing; thus, it was opened by the archivist. Material in this subseries is in both paper and audio format. Subseries B. Diaries and Journals contains diaries and journals that Brunor kept, in both paper and audio formats. This also contains some transcriptions of the audio diary entries.

Subseries C. Financial Papers contains checkbooks, estate papers, bills, invoices, bank account statements, and tax documents. There is also a folder of financial material that belonged to Emile Brunor. One folder is restricted due to containing personal identifying information. Subseries D. Other contains miscellaneous items, such as a typescript of a manuscript of an "autobiographical nature", travel documents, photographs, and materials about Emile Brunor.

Series IV. Other contains unidentified recordings. The hope is that once these recordings are migrated to a digital format, they can be further described and integrated into one of the other series.

Dates

  • Creation: 1906, 1936-1983, 2020, undated

Creator

Language of Materials

These materials are in English, Maori, French, Tahitian, and "Rairua".

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research use. Exceptions are items restricted due to format or cultural sensitivity.

Biographical / Historical

Martin Anthony Brunor was born February 6, 1901, in New York, New York, to Martin and Harriet Brunor (1874-1961)(Ancestry). Martin Brunor Sr., originally from Romania, appears to have been a scientist or electrician who published The Practical Electroplater: A Comprehensive Treatise on Electroplating with notes on Ancient and Modern Gilding, and Formulas for New Solutions, in 1894. Martin Jr.'s older brother, Emile (born approximately 1875-1972), was a doctor who owned and operated a sanitorium in what is now Harlem, New York ("Year").

Brunor appears to have devoted most of his life to learning about Rurutu and the Austral Islands, the Indigenous people, their customs, history, and lives. Rurutu is an island in the Austral archipelago of French Polynesia, south of Tahiti ("Rurutu"). According to a description of Brunor's materials at the Peabody Museum of Salem, he spent 44 years writing the history of Rurutu from 1810 to 1855, in eight versions. Some of his 2,000 books were microfilmed by the Church of the Latter Day Saints for safe keeping. His personal collection amassed thousands of photographs of Rurutu taken from 1930 to 1970, several hundred sound tapes of singing, music from dances, and translation of the Parau Tupuna, or ancestral histories.

During World War II, Brunor served in the U.S. Army before receiving an honorable discharge. He was awarded a research fellowship of Polynesian ethnology to the Peabody Museum of Salem, Massachusetts, in 1962. The items he collected were displayed at the Peabody Museum of Salem, and at the International Flower Show Grand Central Place in 1942. According to the correspondence, many of Brunor's research trips to Rurutu and the Austral Islands were financed by Stephen Willard Phillips of the Peabody Museum of Salem. Brunor's research was leading up to the publication of a history of Rurutu, between the years 1810 and 1855, called The Victory in the Night, but it does not appear that it was ever formally published. Martin Brunor died February 23, 1983, in Alameda, California (Ancestry).

Extent

33.33 Linear Feet (64 boxes, 2 film canisters, 2 flat files, 1 envelope) : The following containers are in the freezer: boxes 1, 2, 3, 46; film canister 1; film canister 2; envelope 1

Abstract

The Martin A. Brunor Papers contain research conducted by Brunor on and about the island and Indigenous peoples of Rurutu and other Austral Islands. The collection includes photographs, notes, typed manuscripts, transcriptions of Rururtan manuscripts, film, and taped interviews. The collection also contains personal materials not directly related to Brunor's professional work, such as financial documents, diaries in physical and audio form, and family papers. Where possible, the original order has been maintained; however, this may not be the original order of the creator, but of subsequent librarians and/or curators. When possible, original titles have been used in quotation marks. Any materials dated 2020, are photocopies made in 2020. This collection has been divided into four series. It should be noted that the processing and arrangement of this collection was completed by someone unfamiliar with the languages and history of the Austral Islands and as such, is subject to error. Any and all corrections to arrangement and translation are welcome.

Series List

I. Research

  1. Manuscripts
  2. Notes and Documentary Materials
  3. Secondary Sources

II. Austral Islands Primary Sources

  1. Histories
  2. Land Books and Genealogies
  3. Other

III. Personal Papers

  1. Correspondence
  2. Diaries and Journals
  3. Financial Papers
  4. Other

IV. Unidentified Recordings

Physical Location

Phillips Library Stacks; Freezer-Restricted

Provenance

Four volumes of xerox copies of Austral Islands manuscript volumes, three original manuscript land title books from the Austral Islands, 58 negatives of Tahitian photographs, ten maps of archaeological sites on Rurutu, Austral Islands, and 38 large photographs of Austral and Tahitian Islands were donated by Martin Brunor to the Peabody Museum of Salem on April 24, 1964 (acc 16,560). The 38 large photographs were originally cataloged as Photographs of Natives of Rurutu in the Austral Islands, DU950.R87 B7867. Three rooms of Brunor's archives were brought to the Peabody Museum of Salem in 1973. The rest of the material was donated by Brunor to the Peabody Museum of Salem, through curator Stephen Phillips, at an unknown time; many of the manuscripts and notes were in envelopes addressed to Stephen Phillips and/or Ernest Dodge at the Peabody Museum.

Additionally, several thousand artifacts of the Austral Islands, collected by Brunor between 1930 and 1970 were donated to the Peabody Museum of Salem. He also donated artifacts of the Arawak of the Dominican Republic. Any object cards found in this manuscript collection were transfered to the Museum's registration department. The "Buka Tuatapapapaa no te mau femus ete mau fatu tumu tei faaoti hia etc. Huipaatipa no. Rurutu (no Haatita eie) 1950 [trans. A book of history of all the history of the lands and their many original owners]" was donated the the Peabody Museum December 29, 1970 (accession 19,498).

While processing the material, in 2020, a note was found which said: "This trunk contains [material was removed from a large black travel trunk in 2018] a carbon copy of the manuscript of the History of Rurutu between 1810 and 1855, Victory in the Night. which contains 4600 pages. Also some of the tapes in French, English, and Rurutuan on which this history is based. Must not be opened until after my death. To be placed in the Phillips Library as Steve [Stephen Phillips] paid for part of this work."

The film negatives in box 65 were found in an unlabled box in the library's collection; however, the topics, handwritting, and label style on the canisters suggest that the materials belong to this collection.

Eight books were moved to the library's print collection.

Existence and Location of Copies

Five of the audio reels were digitized in 2020.

Separated Materials

Object cards were transfered to the Collection Documentation Center.

Bibliography and Related Collections

Ancestry.com. California, U.S., Death Index, 1940-1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.

Ancestry.com. U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.

"Rurutu." Wikipedia. Accessed 26 February 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurutu.

Year: 1910; Census Place: Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; Roll: T624_1022; Page: 8B; Enumeration District: 0533; FHL microfilm: 1375035

Contents Warning

Certain materials have been restricted due to cultural sensitivities; however, some material may have been inadvertently missed. Please notify a librarian if you encounter additional materials.

Processing Information

The material was placed in acid-free folders; some photographs were sleeved, others were interleaved with acid-free paper. Photographic materials made of cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate were placed in cold storage to prevent further damage.

A number of items were affected by active and inactive mold. Items that could safely be photocopied were; however, due to extensive damage, some items were not able to be copied. Items that were unable to be copied include personal financial information with social security information, a typed manuscript in a binder called "Comment on Self" dated 1981, and some other typed notes that could not be identified. All items with black mold were disposed of, except a number of cassette tapes, which were placed in sealed bags.

  • 1 magnetic tape [E12.6AV]
  • Two copies of "Arts and Crafts of the Austral Islands: A Special Exhibition", 1969
  • Random tools, keys, and a microphone
  • Blank cassette tape
Title
Martin Brunor Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Hilary Streifer
Date
April 2021
Description rules
Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Phillips Library Repository

Contact:
Peabody Essex Museum
306 Newburyport Turnpike
Rowley MA 01969 USA